There are many types of birth control methods that have long-term and short-term effects. Depending on your age and general health conditions, you can easily pick the most appropriate method. Either ovulation or implantation of fertilized zygote would be prevented depending on the method used. To help you make an informed decision, here are the side effects of birth control methods that you should know.

The following are the common side effects of birth control methods

1. Birth control pills

This is one of the most effective and convenient options for birth control. Some women might notice sudden weight gain or changes in the menstrual cycle. Another common side effect could be the occurrence of mood swings. Some women experience nausea until their body adjusts to the pill. Minor changes like acne or even uneven pigmentation in the skin can be noticed as ill-effects of using contraceptive pills.

• Barrier methods

Without many medical side-effects, this one can be relatively mild. It is not the most reliable option, but it prevents fertilization. Some women might develop UTI or allergies with this method. It all depends on the type of product used. When there is a cervical cap used, the duration for which you leave it matters. It should be removed within a day, or it can lead to toxic shock syndrome. Barrier methods have a low success rate.

• Emergency birth control

This type of contraception is adopted after unprotected intercourse. Most of them have to be used within 24-72 hours to be effective. There might be similar side effects like hormonal contraceptive pills. Vomiting is not uncommon in women who resort to this option. There could also be mild pain in the lower abdominal region, slightly similar to cramping during periods. If you feel exhausted or even get a headache and if these symptoms resolve within a short duration, then you have nothing to worry about.

• Surgical procedures

Surgical contraceptive procedures are popular as these are fuss-free and often considered reliable choices. These are also known to have long-term effects. IUD can be chosen for temporary birth control, and sterilization done through surgery has a permanent effect. IUDs are known to have mild to severe effects on menstrual cramping and bleeding patterns. Surgical procedures, on the other hand, might come with surgery-related complications like infections in the area of the incision. Proper post-surgery care can be effective in lowering the side effects of this birth control method.

After knowing the side effects of birth control methods, you can easily choose the one that suits your lifestyle. You can talk to your healthcare professional and find what works best for you.